Rhythm & Pendulum: The Physics of a Metronome
Log in to saveBuild a simple pendulum, measure how string length changes its swing rate, and compose a short rhythm pattern based on the data.
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Setup
Place common or recycled supplies for Rhythm & Pendulum: The Physics of a Metronome on one work surface and choose a safe area for the test. Read the four activity directions aloud; drawings, paper models, and household substitutes may replace specialized materials, and no digital tool is required.
Activity
- Tie a washer to three different string lengths (short, medium, long).
- Time 10 swings for each length and calculate swings per minute.
- Graph string length versus swing speed.
- Use the fastest and slowest pendulum speeds as tempos for a two-part drum rhythm.
Done when: The group produces the Rhythm & Pendulum: The Physics of a Metronome solution, completes the described test, makes the revision called for by the evidence, and supports its final explanation with an observed or measured result.
Materials
String, washers, a stopwatch, a ruler, a hand drum or tambourine
Shown for the Quick Start version — switch tabs above to see what changes.
Steps
- Tie a washer to three different string lengths (short, medium, long).
- Time 10 swings for each length and calculate swings per minute.
- Graph string length versus swing speed.
- Use the fastest and slowest pendulum speeds as tempos for a two-part drum rhythm.
Standards it satisfies
NGSS · 4-PS3-2
Make observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents.
Florida · SC.3.P.10.2
Recognize that energy has the ability to cause motion or create change.